Must-read for those interested in philosophy:
Science
- The Logic of Experimental Tests, Particularly of Everettian Quantum Theory, David Deutsch
- Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes, Imre Lakatos
- The Nature of Philosophical Problems and their Roots in Science, Karl Popper
- Who’s afraid of Nagelian reduction? Foad Dizadji-Bahmani, et al.
Epistemology (Theory of Knowledge)
- Liability and Individualized Evidence, Judith Jarvis Thomson
- The Reach of Explanations (The Beginning of Infinity - Chapter 1), David Deutsch
- Belief, Credence, and Statistical Evidence, Davide Fassio & Joe Gao
- Meditations on First Philosophy I & II, Descartes
- The Nature of Mathematics (The Fabric of Reality - Chapter 10), David Deutsch
Ethics & Politics
- What Makes Rights Acts Right?, W.D. Ross
- Of Monsters and Utilitarians, Samuel Kuypers
- Free Will, Sam Harris
- Piecemeal Social Engineering, Karl Popper
- Choices (The Beginning of Infinity - Chapter 13), David Deutsch
- Algorists Dream of Objectivity, Peter Galison
Mind and Metaphysics
- Of Clocks and Clouds, Karl Popper
- The Theory of Everything (The Fabric of Reality - Chapter 1), David Deutsch
- Dimensions of Animal Consciousness, Jonathan Birch, et al.
Language
- The Aristotelian Roots of Hegelianism (The Open Society and Its Enemies - Chapter 11), Karl Popper
- The Elimination of Metaphysics through Logical Analysis of Language, Rudolph Carnap